Japan's
newest warship is covered with decoration tape and confetti as it is
pictured during a launch ceremony in Yokohama on Tuesday. Photo: AFP
It's being called a destroyer, or perhaps a helicopter carrier. But by
any name, Japan's new warship, unveiled Tuesday, is the largest it has
built since World War II. The ship was shown to the public on the
anniversary of the 1945 atomic bombing of Hiroshima, and at a time of
escalating tensions with China.
China on Tuesday called on Japan to abide by its policy of peaceful
development and warned against its military expansion after Tokyo
unveiled its biggest warship since World War II on the 68th anniversary
of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.
"We are concerned over
Japan's constant expansion of its military equipment. Japan's Asian
neighbors and the international community need to be highly vigilant
about this trend," the Chinese defense ministry told the Global Times.
"Japan
should learn from history, adhere to its policy of self-defense and
abide by its promise to take the road of peaceful development," it said.
Japan
on Tuesday held a ceremony in the port city of Yokohama to launch the
country's new-generation 22DDH-class helicopter carrier.
With a
length of 248 meters, the $1.14 billion carrier, named Izumo, has a full
load displacement of 27,000 tons, with its flight deck being able to
carry up to 14 helicopters.
The Izumo, scheduled to enter service
in March 2015, is the third helicopter carrier to be used by the Japan
Maritime Self-Defense Force. But the new warship marks a major
improvement in size and capability as it is almost 50 percent larger
than the current Hyuga-class carriers.
The Japanese-built carrier
could play a major role in disaster and rescue missions, as well as
defending sea lanes and sovereignty claims, the Japanese defense
ministry has said.
The launch of the warship came as Japan is
embroiled in an island dispute with China in the East China Sea and the
Japanese government is mulling a change of interpretation to Japan's
pacifist constitution to grant its military a bigger role.
Li
Daguang, a professor at the National Defense University of the People's
Liberation Army, told the Global Times that Japan's 22DDH helicopter
carrier is actually capable of conducting military operations as an
aircraft carrier, but due to restraints by the country's constitution,
Japan is unable to equip it with fighter jets.
Japan was defeated
in World War II and according to its post-war constitution, it is not
allowed to possess offensive weaponry, such as nuclear submarines or
aircraft carriers.
"But since it still carries large numbers of
advanced attack and anti-submarine helicopters and other weapons, the
vessel can still be seen as an aircraft carrier in disguise," Li noted.
Li
said the Izumo could significantly improve the combat capability of the
Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force and could potentially change the
power balance between China and Japan's naval forces.
"Japan tops
the world in terms of its anti-submarine capability and the warship
would further consolidate its advantage," he said.
China
inaugurated its first aircraft carrier, the approximately 300-meter long
Liaoning, in September 2012. It was built around a Soviet-era hull and
can carry an estimated 50 fighter jets.
But Li said that the two
vessels cannot be compared. "The Liaoning was mainly built for training
purposes while the Izumo was built for a real war."
Japan's
military right-wing shift is the natural result of the country's
political right-wing shift, said Liu Jiangyong, deputy head of the
Institute of Modern International Relations at Tsinghua University.
He
told the Global Times that the launch of the new warship, a de facto
aircraft carrier, without the approval of the Japanese Diet is an effort
by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's government to break the limits of its
peaceful constitution.
"Tokyo wanted to use such an established
fact to tell the Japanese public that Japan's constitution has in
reality been revised," he added.
In addition to Japan's military
buildup, neighboring countries are also concerned about Tokyo's attitude
toward its militaristic past.
Abe on Tuesday declined to confirm
whether he will visit the controversial Yasukuni Shrine on August 15,
the anniversary of Japan's surrender during the World War II, but said
his cabinet ministers are free to go.
"I will not respond
whether I will visit. Whether cabinet ministers will visit in their
private capacity is an issue of their belief. So they are free" to go,
he was quoted by Japan's Kyodo News as saying. "I will not request my
ministers to visit or not to visit [the shrine]. I should not do that."
Government
and ruling party sources told Kyodo last week that Abe would not visit
Yasukuni on the anniversary to refrain from worsening Japan's relations
with China and South Korea.
AFP contributed to this story
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