The peddling of hate has been proven to be very effective in
political marketing, especially when people are trapped in certain
mindsets that determine their views.
SATURDAY, April 20, was a
special day for about 80 of my ex-schoolmates and I, most of whom have
known each other since starting out in primary school 51 years ago.
No, politics had nothing to do it. Nomination Day just happened to fall on our old boys’ reunion, planned months earlier.
But there was no relief from the pervasive political talk amidst the camaraderie and merriment.
Even
the chef at the golf resort in Malacca where the gathering of the
58-year-olds were held, could not resist trying to campaign for the side
he was supporting.
To my disbelief, the man who had only
recently returned home after working in Germany for many years asked me
point blank: “Who are you voting for, ah?”
With the whole country
gripped by election fever and emotions running at all time highs, such
manners can be expected before we cast our ballots for the mother of all
political battles on May 5.
A day after the bash, as we were
recovering from the after effects of the revelry, a friend who has seen
the ups and downs of business shared his experiences in the insurance
and multi-level marketing industries before heading back home.
Recalling
his lucrative days of running a thriving insurance agency, he said the
art of selling policies mostly relied on playing on the emotions of
potential clients.
His formula was simple: Give 98% focus on
emotions, 1% on product knowledge and 1% for other needed explanations
to convince, including “convenient untruths”.
We soon ended up comparing the similarities of tactics used in the realm of politics.
An
election, after all, is the final closing move in the marketing of
political emotions to sway voters to one side or the other.
Emotions are mental reactions experienced as strong feelings directed toward a specific object, persons or situations.
The word can be traced to its Latin roots of
movere (to move). Emotions move people to act in a certain way.
Like
in the case of marketing products or services, three types of appeals –
logical, ethical and emotional – are put across to political
“customers”.
By right, the logical route based on reasoning
should be the most appealing but is used the least, except in cases of
party manifestos and presentation of performance “report cards”.
The
simple reason for this is people don’t make rational decisions based on
detailed information, careful analysis or conscious thought.
The
ethical appeal is usually used in campaign messages to raise the
profile of certain personalities and expose the unsuitability of others
by disparaging them.
In business, the emotional appeal involves
using greed, fear, envy, pride and shame, but in politics, it is the
harnessing of primary emotions – happiness, surprise, sadness, anger,
disgust and fear, in addition to the most potent one, hate.
The
peddling of hate has been proven to be very effective in political
marketing, especially when people are trapped in certain mindsets that
determine their views and decision-making.
In Malaysia, like
elsewhere, political support is conditioned by upbringing based on
ethnicity, location (urban or rural), level of education or wealth and
the shared belief of family members or friends.
Tragically, since
the last general election, hate has been stoked steadily to the point
where reason has little chance or participation in civil discourse.
Hate
has become the norm in our political engagement, especially in cyber
space, with our Hollywood icon Datuk Seri Michelle Yeoh as the latest
hapless victim.
The 49-year-old actress was called “a traitor” to
the Chinese race, running dog and pinned with other unpalatable labels
by partisan cyber bullies just for attending a dinner in Port Klang
organised by a group of Selangor Chinese businessmen in support of
Barisan Nasional last week.
Two months ago, a young female
Facebook user, who posted a YouTube video pledging support for one side,
ended up being insulted with all sorts of derogatory names and even
threatened with rape.
Don’t Malaysians have a choice or the right to support whoever they want anymore?
These days, one cannot log into Facebook without being drawn into some form of partisan political conversation.
Too much energy appears to be focused on emotionally-charged rants and sharing them with people who might not necessarily agree.
Instead of “de-friending” these people, I have taken to hiding posts that are deemed to be unworthy of sharing.
I
read somewhere that this would automatically prompt Facebook to weed
out posts from such people. It has not happened yet, though.
Hate is also being spread via e-mail and through SMSes and WhatsApp on mobile phones.
Like
many others, I have been getting an endless stream of political
messages designed to influence my vote, over the past month.
Enough already, please. In any case, my mind has already been made up. It was done some time ago, too.
>
Associate
Editor M. Veera Pandiyan values these words by Gautama Buddha: Hatred
does not cease by hatred, but only by love; this is the eternal rule
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