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Sunday, 9 March 2025

Start a quiet revolution of gratitude today

 


I OFTEN lament about how in the swirling chaos of modern life – where notifications ping relentlessly, to-do lists stretch endlessly, and the noise of the world (both physical and metaphorical) drowns out our inner peace – it’s easy to lose sight of the small yet profound blessings we have.

But what if I told you that there’s a simple, almost revolutionary act that can cut through the clutter and bring clarity to your life?

That act is gratitude.

You see, gratitude is often underestimated, tucked away as a polite “thank you” or a fleeting thought when things go our way. Yet, when practised daily, it holds the power to transform not just our perspective, but our entire approach to life.

It’s no wonder that gratitude forms the foundation of many spiritual teachings, including Islam. In the Quran, the concept of syukur – expressing gratitude – is not just encouraged but repeatedly emphasised. “If you are grateful, I will certainly give you more,” Allah promises in Surah Ibrahim (14:7).

But beyond theology, gratitude has a universal appeal. It’s a practice that requires neither wealth nor status, only mindfulness.

As 13th century Persian poet Rumi beautifully puts it, “Wear gratitude like a cloak and it will feed every corner of your life”.

This isn’t just poetic wisdom; it’s practical advice. For I believe gratitude is not meant to be a sporadic moment of recognition – it’s meant to envelop us, shaping how we see and engage with the world around us.

The beauty of gratitude lies in its simplicity. It doesn’t demand grand gestures or life-altering changes; it starts with small, intentional moments of mindfulness. Take a moment each day to reflect on what you’re grateful for. It might be something significant, like the steady rhythm of your heart reminding you of your health, or something delightfully mundane, like the aroma of freshly brewed coffee that greets you on a quiet morning.

I once found gratitude in the most unexpected moment:

Caught in a sudden downpour without an umbrella, I ended up sharing shelter under a shop awning with a stranger. But the brief conversation we had turned what could have been a frustrating inconvenience into a memory that still makes me smile. That stranger had happened to befriend the same circle of friends that I had while studying at Universiti Malaya 20-odd years ago! We exchanged numbers, and have kept in touch since then.

Yes, gratitude often blooms in the small details of our day, waiting for us to notice it.

What’s more interesting is that gratitude isn’t just about personal peace; it’s contagious too. When you practise gratitude, it reflects in your actions and words, influencing those around you.

A systematic review study done in 2023 by positive psychology researchers in Brazil indicated that individuals who engaged in gratitude interventions reported better mental health outcomes, including increased life satisfaction and positive emotions.

A genuine “thank you” can thus brighten someone’s day, just as much as it brightens yours. Your attitude becomes a ripple that spreads positivity and connection.

In a world where negativity often grabs the loudest microphone, gratitude offers a quieter but more enduring revolution. It’s not flashy or attention-seeking, but its impact is profound. It softens hardened hearts, bridges divides, and reminds us of our shared humanity.

I would like to invite you, dear reader, to start your own quiet revolution. At the end of each day, take a few minutes to write down three things you’re grateful for. They don’t have to be grand or monumental; the small joys often carry the most weight. The goal isn’t perfection – it’s consistency.

And as the days pass, you might notice a shift. The world won’t suddenly become perfect, but your lens might. Gratitude will remind you that even in chaos, there is peace. Even in struggle, there is hope. And even in the smallest moments, there is beauty.

Now go find that piece of paper to start your revolution.

By Dr Nahrizul Adib Kadri, a professor of biomedical engineering and the Principal of Ibnu Sina Residential College, Universiti Malaya.

Have something you feel strongly about? Get on your soapbox and preach to us at lifestyle@thestar. com.my so that we can share your opinion with the world. The views expressed here are entirely the writer’s own.



2025 could be the year when Chinese tech firms stun the world: NPC deputy

 Two UBTECH’s industrial humanoid robots, Walker S1, handle payload bins at a factory on March 2, 2025. Photo: Courtesy of UBTECH

Entering 2025, China’s science and technology sector has shown a strong momentum of rapid development, demonstrated by DeepSeek's breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) large language models, the growing intelligence shown by UniTree Robotics' humanoid robots, and the global sensation sparked by China's sixth-generation fighters. 

These achievements are just the beginning, and more scientific and technological breakthroughs will emerge. China has strong advantages in research and development (R&D), backed up by its talent reserve and policy support, among other favorable factors.

According to a global survey done by KeSkt CNC in 2021, responders from many countries including the US, the EU members and the UK, all agree that China will be far ahead of the US and the EU in tech innovation in the next 50 years. 

Now, China has made remarkable achievements in innovation, and the gap with the world's leading players has been constantly narrowing, with China already holding the front-runner position in some fields. 

Specifically, the attainments could be manifested in the following aspects. First, in terms of AI, big model technology is set to achieve greater breakthroughs, as the models performance at leading Chinese enterprises will continue to improve and reach the internationally leading level, and as the large model training will shift from seeking expansion in scale to prioritizing efficiency. 

In 2025, China's computing power will grow rapidly. According to a report by IDC,China's intelligent computing power scale is expected to reach 1,037.3 EFLOPS (exa floating-point operations per second) this year, an increase of 43 percent over 2024. 

Zhang Shuibo Photo: Courtesy of Zhang Shuibo

Zhang Shuibo Photo: Courtesy of Zhang Shuibo


AI is expected to be able to empower a barrage of sectors from medical diagnosis to autonomous driving, and generative AI will be extensively incorporated in marketing, risk control, smart manufacturing and more. 

Second, in new energy transition, China’s battery technology may continue to witness further improvement – CATL's mass produced solid-state battery achieved an energy density of 500 watt-hour per kilogram; BYD's sodium-ion battery pushed down the cost to 0.3 yuan ($0.04) per watt-hour and Honeycomb Energy's short-blade battery realized a range of more than 600 kilometers after 10 minutes of fast charging. The same can be said for photovoltaic technology. LONGi Green Energy's 42.8-percent crystalline silicon-perovskite tandem solar cell efficiency has set a new world record. GCL Technology's 10 gigawatts perovskite module base is already put into production, with the cost per watt falling below 0.8 yuan.

Wind power may further move to the deep sea. Mingyang Smart Energy has launched an 18-megawatt offshore wind turbine, equipped with the world's first integrated floating platform featuring wind power/marine ranch/hydrogen production. Goldwind Science and Technology’s "smart wind farm" based on China’s homegrown BeiDou navigation system has increased power generation efficiency by more than 25 percent.

Third, regarding intelligent manufacturing, there will be more smart-manufacturing demonstration plants. 
It is reported that this year, China will strive to build more than 500 smart-manufacturing demonstration plants that will lead the development of the industry and accelerate the transformation of traditional industries from old to new drivers. The industrial high-speed mobile internet will continue to be upgraded, with its platform being constantly optimized to achieve more extensive equipment interconnection and data sharing, promoting intelligent, flexible and services-based transformation of the whole manufacturing sector.

The continuous enhancement of China's scientific and technological innovation has laid a solid foundation for Chinese companies to provide cost-effective and high-quality products in multiple manufacturing and services fields, which will make Chinese companies more competitive in the global market place. In this sense, 2025 could indeed be the year when many Chinese technology companies stun the world.

Zhang Shuibo is an NPC deputy and a professor at the College of Management and Economics of Tianjin University

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Pneumonia now the leading cause of certified deaths in Malaysia

KUALA LUMPUR: Pneumonia has become the leading cause of certified deaths in Malaysia while seasonal influenza remains a global health concern, affecting at least one billion people annually.

According to the Statistics Department, 60.7% of the 196,965 deaths in 2023 were classified as medically certified deaths, while 39.3% were non-medically certified.

As far as certified deaths are concerned, pneumonia is the principal cause, accounting for 18,181 deaths or 15.2%.

Sunway Medical Centre Velocity (SMCV) consultant respiratory and internal medicine physician Dr Nurul Yaqeen Mohd Esa said the rising prevalence of respiratory viruses such as influenza and Covid-19 has made individuals more vulnerable to pneumonia.

She attributed the surge in pneumonia-related deaths to Malaysia’s ageing population, delays in seeking medical care and low vaccination rates.

“Pneumonia is a severe respiratory infection that causes lung inflammation, leading to breathing difficulties, reduced oxygen levels and potential complications that may require hospitalisation or result in death.

“While the elderly are at higher risk, younger individuals with weakened immune systems, chronic illnesses or poor lifestyle habits are also vulnerable,” she said in a statement to Bernama.

She said the rising pneumonia cases among younger individuals in recent years are largely due to exposure to respiratory viruses, smoking and vaping.

She explained that influenza and Covid-19 weaken the body’s defence mechanisms, making individuals more susceptible to bacterial infections that can trigger pneumonia.

“The flu virus damages the protective membranes lining the airways and cilia, tiny hair-like structures that clear mucus, creating a breeding ground for bacteria.

“It spreads through respiratory droplets or contaminated surfaces when an infected person coughs or sneezes,” she said, advising those recovering from the flu to watch for prolonged fever, worsening cough or breathing difficulties as potential signs of pneumonia.

Dr Nurul said as infected individuals could be contagious one day before symptoms appear and up to seven days after symptoms surface, it is important to emphasise the importance of early detection and preventive measures.

Citing recent cases, she noted that Taiwanese actress Barbie Hsu and Chinese actor Liang Youcheng succumbed to pneumonia-related complications following influenza infections, demonstrating how rapidly respiratory illnesses can escalate, even in younger adults.

She urged high-risk individuals to prioritise pneumococcal and influenza vaccinations, which can significantly reduce the severity of pneumonia.

The influenza vaccine lowers hospitalisation rates by 40% to 60% among healthy adults, while the pneumococcal vaccine reduces the risk of severe pneumonia by up to 75% in older adults.

“Annual influenza vaccination is recommended for everyone, while adults over 65 should receive the pneumococcal vaccine with booster doses based on individual risk factors,” she said.

Meanwhile, SMCV consultant emergency physician Dr Lim Fang Jen said pneumonia symptoms, including shortness of breath, chest pain and confusion, are often mistaken for typical respiratory infections, leading to delayed treatment.

“When pneumonia becomes critical, its progression could be swift and devastating. Patients experiencing severe respiratory distress, dangerously low oxygen levels, confusion or altered mental status may need intensive care or mechanical ventilation.

“If left untreated, pneumonia can cause myocarditis (heart muscle inflammation), encephalitis (brain inflammation), myositis or rhabdomyolysis (muscle inflammation or damage), sepsis (a life-threatening inflammatory response to infection) and multi- organ failure.

“Pneumonia can worsen pre- existing conditions, particularly in individuals with diabetes, heart disease or chronic lung conditions, and those with compromised immune systems face an increased risk of prolonged hospitalisation, permanent organ damage or death,” he said.

These insights highlight the urgent need for early detection, proactive prevention and timely intervention to mitigate the potentially fatal consequences of pneumonia.


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Saturday, 8 March 2025

Malaysia’s AI chip leap, Shot in the Arm for chip sector

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia is heading for a fundamental shift in semiconductors and technology with a move to produce AI chips locally, says the Prime Minister.

Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim described the partnership deal inked yesterday with UK-based Arm Limited as the start of a second semiconductor wave.

“Through a comprehensive partnership with Arm, we have conceived one of the most ambitious technological plans Malaysia has ever seen – to pioneer Made by Malaysia AI chips.

“These chips will be designed, manufactured, tested and assembled here, and sold to the rest of the world,” he said in his keynote address at the launching ceremony of strategic collaborations in the semiconductor industry here.

The partnership has three key features, which includes establishing comprehensive training programmes for 10,000 IC design engineers to create a robust talent pipeline for local semiconductor industries. 

“All relevant agencies in the public and private sectors, education institutions and universities must focus and start this programme immediately,” Anwar said. 

Looking to the future: Anwar posing together with (from left) Chief Secretary to the Government Tan Sri Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar, Investment, Trade and Industry Minister Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Abdul Aziz, Rafizi, Arm chief executive officer Rene Haas, Arm executive vice-president and chief commercial officer Will Abbey and Arm North America sales vice-president CK Tseng at the launch of Malaysia’s silicon vision strategic collaboration in semiconductor industry in Kuala Lumpur. — FAIHAN GHANI/The StarLooking to the future: Anwar posing together with (from left) Chief Secretary to the Government Tan Sri Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar, Investment, Trade and Industry Minister Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Abdul Aziz, Rafizi, Arm chief executive officer Rene Haas, Arm executive vice-president and chief commercial officer Will Abbey and Arm North America sales vice-president CK Tseng at the launch of Malaysia’s silicon vision strategic collaboration in semiconductor industry in Kuala Lumpur. — FAIHAN GHANI/The Star

Selected Malaysian companies will also have access to Arm’s technology and intellectual property (IP) portfolio. 

“The partnership will also facilitate the development of locally designed semiconductor products, advancing the nation’s goal of producing more advanced chips in Malaysia,” he said. 

The Prime Minister said Arm will also set up its first Asean office in Kuala Lumpur, with the aim of expanding outreach to the Asean, Australia and New Zealand markets. 

Anwar acknowledged the cross-ministerial efforts by the Investment, Trade and Industry Ministry, Malaysian Investment Development Authority (Mida), and the Finance and Economy ministries for working to make the partnership a reality. 

“Together, these ministries have worked diligently to secure Malaysia’s position as a semiconductor leader. 

“I am confident that we will create economic multipliers that are not confined by the beautiful shores of Malaysia,” he remarked. 

The landmark MOU and contract with Arm seeks to establish an ecosystem-wide partnership on semiconductors.

The projected ecosystem impact of a complete Arm Compute Subsystem lifecycle is approximately RM133bil. 

Economic spillovers are expected in innovation, job creation, wage growth, exports and investment.

Earlier, Economy Minister Datuk Seri Rafizi Ramli told Bloomberg Television that the 10-year agreement aimed to push Malaysia beyond its traditional role in chip assembly and testing, enabling local companies to design and develop their own semiconductors to compete in the global market.

Meanwhile, the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said Anwar would be chairing special state development meetings with key state government leaders and agencies.

Anwar’s senior press secretary Tunku Nashrul Abaidah said the Prime Minister had made it clear that the agenda to eradicate hardcore poverty remains his top priority.

“Since this agenda was announced in Budget 2023, he has mobilised all political secretaries to the states to ensure that efforts and assistance are systematically delivered to hardcore poor groups.

“These efforts include increasing the income of targeted groups, providing job opportunities, improving access to education, healthcare and housing, as well as enhancing the living standards and well-being of impoverished households.

“As of Dec 31 last year, Putrajaya, Negri Sembilan, Melaka and Perlis have successfully achieved zero hardcore poverty, and this success will be extended to the other states,” Tunku Nashrul said during the daily PMO briefing yesterday.

Anwar: Jobs, innovation and growth expected with latest shift




KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia’s deal with SoftBank Group Corp-owned British firm Arm Holdings PLC is seen as a strategic move to propel the country up the semiconductor value chain and foster an intellectual property (IP)-based ecosystem, industry experts say.

Rakuten Trade head of equity sales Vincent Lau said the Bursa Technology Index is expected to gain some support from this development with Arm and provide a cushion for the sector amid broader market uncertainties.

The local technology sector has been under pressure, with the technology index down by about 25% year-to-date.

“The collaboration is an ambitious yet positive first step to move up the value chain. It also adds to the ongoing momentum in the technology sector beyond just the data centre theme.

“While market volatility persists, this initiative could provide some stability.

“There are also signs that the technology sector is approaching a bottom, with some stocks having dropped to levels seen during the Covid-19 pandemic period,” he told StarBiz.

Yesterday, Malaysia inked a memorandum of understanding and contract with Arm to establish an ecosystem-wide partnership on semiconductors.

This first-of-its-kind collaboration grants Malaysia access to Arm’s high-performance, power-efficient compute platform, Arm Compute Subsystem (CSS), the flexible licensing programme, Arm Flexible Access, among others.

As part of the deal, Arm will also train 10,000 semiconductor talents.

At the heart of this initiative is the government’s vision to build Malaysia’s first artificial intelligence chips in advanced industries, using a local-first approach at every part of the supply chain.

Further, Arm is also planning to set up an office in Malaysia in support of the government’s mission, which aims to expand outreach to Asean and Australia and New Zealand markets.

Economy Minister Datuk Seri Rafizi Ramli said this collaboration represents a shift from the traditional approach of relying on grants and tax exemptions to attract foreign direct investment into Malaysia’s semiconductor industry.

“For decades, Malaysia has built a robust semiconductor sector by attracting multinational corporations to set up their operations here.

“However, much of this has been focused on back-end processes such as assembly and testing, which account for only 15% to 20% of the total value chain.

“The bulk of the value – around 60% – lies in front-end activities such as chip design,” he said during the panel session, “AI Leadership: The Power of IP Transfer in Malaysia”, at the Strategic Collaboration in Semiconductor Industry yesterday.

Rafizi added that the traditional approach has helped Malaysia become a manufacturing hub.

However, advancing to the next level, one driven by IP and high-value investments, poses significant challenges.

“Relying on local companies to organically develop research and development and IP capabilities would be costly and time-consuming.

“Instead of offering conventional tax breaks and capital subsidies, Malaysia is now using IP as an incentive,” he said.

Malaysia will be spending US$250mil over a decade to acquire Arm’s chip design plans for local manufacturers.

The projected ecosystem impact of one complete Arm CSS lifecycle is about US$30bil.

“I want to see a Malaysian-designed chip enter the global market within the next five to seven years,” Rafizi said.

Malaysia Semiconductor Industry Association President Datuk Seri Wong Siew Hai also applauded the government’s plan, which is in support of the National Semiconductor Strategy launched last year.

Wong said the key challenge moving forward is the plan’s execution and talent. He noted that while the country has talents, there are still gaps in expertise that need to be addressed.

“To bridge this gap, we must bring in foreign expertise, and if Arm can help Malaysia in that aspect, that is good.

“Alongside talent development, market demand is another key factor.

“Do we have customers for locally designed chips?” he asked.

Meanwhile, QES Group Bhd managing director and president Chew Ne Weng said while the tie-up with Arm will give Malaysia a push towards a higher value chain, the only concern will be regarding the talent pipeline and the stability of energy and water resources if wafer fab foreign direct investment were to come in a big way.

“These are the gaps that the government needs to address quickly. It will not be an easy feat for companies to tape-out (the final design stage before chip manufacturing).

“However, it is achievable by leveraging the expertise of existing integrated circuit design firms and foreign-owned companies.

“A longer runway could be necessary but we need to start somewhere,” he said.

Arm partnership set to reshape technology sector
Technology 16h ago

Arm partnership set to reshape technology sector




Wong (left) presenting a token of appreciation to Chow (right) as Ahmad Fuzi looks on. — LIM BENG TATT/ The Star

Harmful deepfakes on the rise

 

Google’s ai being used to create illegal material, aussie authories told



SYDNEY: Google has informed Australian authorities that it received more than 250 complaints globally over nearly a year that its artificial intelligence (AI) software was used to make deepfake terrorism material.

The Alphabet-owned tech giant also said it had received dozens of user reports warning that its AI programme, Gemini, was being used to create child abuse material, according to the Australian esafety Commission.

Under Australian law, tech firms must supply the commission periodically with information about harm minimisation efforts or risk fines.

The reporting covered April 2023 to February 2024.

Since Openai’s CHATGPT exploded into the public consciousness in late 2022, regulators around the world have called for better guardrails so that AI can’t be used to enable terrorism, fraud, deepfake pornography and other abuse.

The Australian esafety Commission called Google’s disclosure “world-first insight” into how users may be exploiting the technology to produce harmful and illegal content.

“This underscores how critical it is for companies developing AI products to build in and test the efficacy of safeguards to prevent this type of material from being generated,” esafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant said.

In its report, Google said it received 258 user reports about suspected Ai-generated deepfake terrorist or violent extremist content made using Gemini, and another 86 user reports alleging Ai-generated child exploitation or abuse material.

It did not say how many of the complaints it verified.

A Google spokesperson said it did not allow the generation or distribution of content related to facilitating violent extremism or terror, child exploitation or abuse, or other illegal activities.

“We are committed to expanding on our efforts to help keep Australians safe online,” the spokesperson said by email.

“The number of Gemini user reports we provided to esafety represent the total global volume of user reports, not confirmed policy violations.”

Google used hatch-matching – a system of automatically matching newly-uploaded images with already-known images – to identify and remove child abuse material made with Gemini.

But it did not use the same system to weed out terrorist or violent extremist material generated with Gemini, the regulator added.

The regulator has fined Telegram and X, for what it called shortcomings in their reports.

X has lost one appeal about its fine of A$610,500 (Rm1.71bil) but plans to appeal again.

Telegram also plans to challenge its fine.- , Reuter

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